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Реферат: Арифметические основы ЦВМ
Арифметические основы ЦВМ
IEIENOA?NOAI NA?CE ?INNEENEIE OAAA?AOEE
IINEIANEEE I?AAIA O?OAIAIAI E?ANIIAI CIAIAIE OAOIE?ANEEE OIEAA?NEOAO NA?CE E EIOI?IAOEEE
Eaoaa?a AO e ON
EУРСОВОЙ ПРОЕКТ
Аiaeec yenieoaoaoeiiiiai ianeo?eaaiey AO n?aaiae i?iecaiaeoaeuiinoe
?oeiaiaeoaeu
Eaoiee E.A.
Nooaaio a?.A19101
Iineaa 1995a.
Oaiu EI ii eo?no
"Yenieoaoaoey n?aanoa au?eneeoaeuiie oaoieee"
Iauay oaia EI: "Аiaeec yenieoaoaoeiiiiai ianeo?eaaieя au?eneeoaeuiiai oaio?a n?aaiae i?iecaiaeoaeuiinoe".
I?e auiieiaiee EI iaiaoiaeii ?aoeou neaao?uea aii?inu:
1.Iienaou iaoaiaoe?aneea iiaaee.
2.?ann?eoaou iaa??iinou aiaoiaai ono?ienoaa.
3.Inouanoaeou ?ani?aaaeaiea caaa? ia?ao YAI, iaania?eaa?uaa iioeiaeuio? iaa?oceo YAI, aoiayueo a ninoaa AO.
4.?ac?aaioaou iiaaeu aey yieoaoee i?iecaianoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe AO i?e ieaiiai-i?aaoi?aaeoaeuiii ianeo?eaaiee yenieoaoe?oaмiai ia?ea YAI. Ii iieo?aiiie iiaaee ioaieou ?ani?aaaeaiea neo?. ia?aiaiiie "?enei iaoei iaoiayueony ia aiaieaiiaii ?aiiioa".
5.Ieieiece?iaaou noieiinou yenieoaoaoeiiiuo ?anoiaia AO n?aaiae i?iecaiaeoaeuiinoe.
Niaa??aiea EI
1.Iienaou iaoaiaoe?aneea iiaaee.Aey io?a?aiey yoiai aii?ina a EI iaiaoiaeii i?iaanoe i?inoia eiiniaeoe?iaaiea eaeoee.
2.?ann?eoaou iaa??iinou aiaoiaai ono?ienoaa.(Ni.oaae.1 yoiai iao).
3.Inouanoaeou ?ani?aaaeaiea caaa? ia?ao YAI, iaania?eaa?uaa iioeiaeuio? iaa?oceo YAI, aoiayueo a ninoaa AO. Ai anao aa?eaioao caaaiee ?anniao?eaaaony "I?eia? 3" iienaiey "IIAAEU". ?acee?iuie yaey?ony ia?aiao?u Ia1.Ia2 e Ia3, eioi?ua e caaa?ony NAIINOI?OAEUII. Aaee?. caaaa. ia?ai. ia aie?ia i?aauoaou 99.
4.?ac?aaioaou iiaaeu aey yieoaoee i?iecaianoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe AO i?e ieaiiai-i?aaoi?aaeoaeuiii ianeo?eaaiee yenieoaoe?oaiiai ia?ea YAI. Ii iieo?aiiie iiaaee ioaieou ?ani?aaaeaiea neo?aeiie ia?aiaiiie "?enei iaoei, iaoiayueony ia aiaieaiiaii ?aiiioa". Aey ?acee?iuo aa?. a oaae.1.caaa?ony ?acee?e. a?aiy ieaiiaiai iniio?a (aeie 4 i?ia?aiiu). A i?eia?a yoe cia?aiey ?aaiu 120.30.
5 Ieieiece?iaaou noieiinou yenieoaoaoeiiiuo ?anoiaia AO n?aaiae i?iecaiaeoaeuiinoe. Aey ?acee?iuo aa?eaioia a oaae.1. caaa?ony ?acee?iia a?aiy ia?aaioee ia ioeac iaiie YAI ia?ea AO. (Aeie 3, enoiaiia cia?aiea 137,25).
CAAAIE? II EO?NIAIIO I?IAEOE?IAAIE? II EO?NO YENIE.N?.AO
Aa?eaiou eiaeaeaoaeuiuo caaaiee
1
2
3
4
2.?ann?eoaou iaaa?i.AO.Aaiu N noai, (oo)
1(8),2
1(8),3
1(8),4
1(8),5
3.?ani?aaaeeou caaa?e ia?ao YAI (ia?.3)
Ia?aiao?u auae?a?ony naiinoiyoельно
4.I?ia.aiaeec i?iecaia. aayoaeuiinoe AO
130.30
135,35
140.30
145,30
5.Ieieiece?iaaou noieiinou yenieoao., AO
149,44
149,25
149,25
149,25
ЗAAAIE? II EO?NIAIIO I?IAEOE?IAAIE? II EO?NO YENIE.N?.AO
Aa?eaiou eiaeaeaoaeuiuo caaaiee
5
6
7
8
2.?ann?eoaou iaaa?i.AO.Aaiu N noai,(oo)
1(8),12
1(8),11
1(8),10
1(8),9
3.?ani?aaaeeou caaa?e ia?ao YAI (ia?.3)
Ia?aiao?u auae?a?ony naiinoiyoельно
4.I?ia.aiaeec i?iecaia. aayoaeuiinoe AO
150,30
130.35
135,35
149.35
5.Ieieiece?iaaou noieiinou yenieoao.AO
149,27
149,30
149,30
149,30
1. Iienaou iaoaiaoe?aneea iiaaee.
Iino?iaiea eieoaoeiiiie iiaaee i?ioannia ioeacia e ainnoaiiaeaiey YAI
?anniio?ei ?aaioo IYAI, a ninoaa eioi?ie aoiayo yeaeo?iiiua aeiee eee OYCu, eioi?ua iiaoo aueoe ec no?iy a i?ioanna yenieoaoaoee. N?eoaai. ?oi ioeacu aicieea?o niaeanii ioanniiianeiai ?ani?aaaeaiey n ia?aiao?ii ( Iia ( iiieia?o n?aai?? eioaineaiinou ioeacia, au?a?aiio? ?eneiм ioeacia a aaeieoo a?aiaie. Ioeacaaoee OYC ia?eiaao iaiaaeaiii ?aiiioe?iaaouny, o.a ainnoaiaaeeaaouny. ?ani?aaaeaiea a?aiaie ainnoaiiaeaiey ?ani?aaaeaii ii yeniiiaioa n ia?aiao?ii (. Iia iei iiieia?o n?aai?? eioaineaiinou a?aiaie ianeo?eaaiey, au?a?aaio? ?eneii ainnoaiiaeaiiuo OYCia ca aaeieoo a?aiaie.
Ecaanoii. ?oi aa?iyoiinou ?aaioa?uaai OYCa P0 e Р1 ioeacaaoaai ?aaiu:
Ionou (= 0.1 (= 0,06. e oiaaa P0= 0.33 e P1=0.667
Iino?iaiea eieoaoeiiiie iiaaee oaeie nenoaiu ianniaiai ianeo?eaaiey (NII) inouanoaeyaony n eniieuciaaieai ycuea GPSS.
Ii?aaaeei eniieucoaiua yeaiaiou ycuea (Oaae.1).
Тaaeeoa 1
Yeaiaiou GPSS
Iacia?aieay
O?aicaeou :
Anaai iaei o?aicaeo
Iiaaee?iaaiea eioa?aaea aacioeaciie ?aaiou Oaacio e ia?eiaa ainnoaiia. O ain.
I?eai?u:
FAC
Caiyoea i?eai?a niioaanoa. aai ioeaco.o.a. yoi OYC, eioi?ue ?aiiioe?o?o.
Ooieoee:
Yeniiiaioeaaeuiay ooieoey
EXPON
?ani?aaaeaiey.
Niх?аiyaiay aaee?eia
A?aiy caiyoey i?eai?a.
No?oeoo?iay noaia i?ia?aiiu
I?ia?aiia ia ycuea GPSS
1 EXP FUNCTION RN1,C24
0,0/.1,.104/.2,.222/.3,.355/.4,.509/.5,.69/.6,.915/.7,1.2
.75,1.38/.8,1.6/.84,1.85/.88,2.12/.9,2.3/.92,2.52/.94,2.81
.95,2.99/.96,3.2/.97,3.5/.98,3.9/.99,4.6/.995,5.3/.998,6.2
.999,7/.9998,8
2 GENERATE 0,0,,1 ;Aенерирование транзакта
3 ASSING 1,K1000 ;Iрисвоение P1 знач. 1000
4 INPUT ADVANCE 10,FN$EXP ;Iоделирование интервала
;безотказной работы (10)
5 SEIZE FAC ;Cанятие прибора
6 ADVANCE 20,FN$EXP ;Iоделирование интрелвала
;восстановления (20)
7 RELEASE FAC ;Iоделировавние перехода
;в рабочий режим
8 TABULATE XTIME ;Формирование таблицы
;(O=Oain + O?ai)
;XTIME задает число интерв.
;и ширину инервала (10,20)
9 LOOP 1,INPUT ;Организация цикла роходж.
;транзакта (блоки 3 и 8)
10 TERMINATE 1 ;Oничтожение транзакта
XTIME TABLE M1-,0,20,10 ;Oормирование таблицы
START 1000
?acoeuoaou aiaeeca
N?aaiyy caiyoinou i?eai?a ninoaaeea 0,671, ?oi oi?ioi niaeanoaony n ?an??oiui cia?aieai ?aaiui ?1 = 0,667*
N?aaiaa a?aiy i?aauaaiey i?eai?a a ninoiyiee ioeaca ninoaaeei 20,146 aaeieo iaoeiiiai a?aiaie. N?aaiaa a?aiy oeeea ?aaiiai (O=Oain + O?ai) ninoaaeei 30,015 a?aiaie.
Ie?a i?eaaaaiu ?acoeuoaou iiaaee?iaaiey
GPSS/PC Report file REPORT.GPS. (V 2, # 38123) 11-10-1995 12:34:44 pag
START_TIME END_TIME BLOCKS FACILITIES STORAGES FREE_MEMORY
0 289219 9 1 0 262016
LINE LOC BLOCK_TYPE ENTRY_COUNT CURRENT_COUNT RET
90 1 GENERATE 1 0
100 2 ASSIGN 1 0
110 INPUT ADVANCE 10009 0
120 4 SEIZE 10009 0
130 5 ADVANCE 10009 0
140 6 RELEASE 10009 0
150 7 TABULATE 10009 0
160 8 LOOP 10009 0
170 9 TERMINATE 1 0
FACILITY ENTRIES UTIL. AVE._TIME AVAILABLE OWNER PEND INTER RETRY DE
FAC 10009 0.670 19.37 1 0 0 0 0
TABLE MEAN STD.DEV. RETRY RANGE FREQUENCY CUM.%
XTIME 10013.00 0.00 0 160 - 10009 100.0
XACT_GROUP GROUP_SIZE RETRY
POSITION 0 0
2. ?ann?eoaou iaa??iinou aiaoiaai ono?ienoaa.
A caaaiee i?eaaaaia neaao?uay no?oeoo?iay noaia.
1.D-o?eaaa? n ia?aoiie naycu? e aeiaie?aneei oi?aaeaieai.
3.Iineaaiaaoaeuiinoiay noaia,eioi?ay n i?eoiaii noa?oiaiai neaiaea A=1 iia aaenoaeai neio?i-eiioeunia NE i?eieiaao iineaaоaaoaeuiiго ninoiyiey: 000-enoiaiia ninoiyiea,001,100,101,100, 010, 011, 000...
?an??o iaaa?iinoe AO
I?e ?an??oa iaaa?iinoe i?eieia?ony neaao?uea aiiouaiey:
-ioeacu yeaiaioia yaey?ony iacaaeneiuie e neo?aeiuie niauoeyie;
-o?eouaa?ony oieuei yeaiaiou, aoiayuea a caaaiea;
-aa?iyoiinou aacioeaciie ?aaiou iia?eiyaony yeniiiaioeaeuiiio caeiio ?ani?aaaeaiey;
-oneiaey yenieoaoaoee yeaiaioia o?eouaa?ony i?eaeeceoaeuii n iiiiuu? eiyooeoeaioia;
-o?eouaa?ony eaoano?ioe?aneea ioeacu.
A niioaaonoaee n i?eiyouie aiiouaieyie a ?an??oio? noaio aie?iu aoiaeou neaao?uea yeaiaiou:
-yeaiaio E1, o.a. eiee?anoai NEN e AEN;
-yeaiaio E2, o.a. eiee?anoai EN iaeie noaiaie eioaa?aoee (IEN);
-yeaiaio E3, o.a. eiee?anoai ?acenoi?ia;
-yeaiaio E4, o.a. eiee?anoai eiiaainaoi?ia:
-yeaiaio E5, o.a. eiee?anoai naaoiaeiaia;
-yeaiaio E6 o.a. eiee?anoai iiaiuo niaaeiaiee;
-yeaiaio E7, o.a. eiee?anoai ?acu?iia.
A niioaaonoaee n ?an??oiie noaiie aa?iyoiinou aacioeaciie ?aaiou nenoaiu ii?aaaeyaony eae:
aaa N - eiee?anoai oaeeo yeaiaioia, eniieucoaiuo a caaaiee
Pi -aa?iyoiinou aacioeaciie ?aaiou i-ai yeaiaioa.
O?eouaay yeniiiaioeaeuiue caeii ioeacia, eiaai:
aaa ni - eiee?anoai yeaiaioia iaiiai oeia, (j-eioaineaiinou ioeacia yeaiaioia j-ai oeia. I?e??i (j=k( x (j0, aaa k( - eiyooeoeaio, o?eouaa?uee oneiaey yenieoaoaoee, a (j0 - eioaineaiinou ioeacia a eaai?aoi?iuo oneiaeyo.
Noiia?iay eioaineaiinou ioeacia yeaiaioia iaiiai oeia ninoaaeo
Enoiay ec oneiaee yenieoaoaoee i?eieiaai k(=1. Ieeaeeo aiiieieoaeuiuo iii?aai?iuo eiyooeoeaioia aaiaeony ia aoaao, oae eae ana yeaiaiou nenoaiu ?aaioa?o a ii?iaeuiuo oneiaeyo, i?aaoniio?aiiuo a OO ia aaiiua yeaiaiou.
Aey yeaiaioia. eniieucoaiuo aey iino?iaiey AO, i?eiyou neaao?uea eioaineaiinoe ioeacia
Iee?inoaiu n 14 auaiaaie (1=4.5x10-7
Iee?inoaiu n 16 auaiaaie (2=4.0x10-7
Iee?inoaiu n 48 auaiaaie (3=3.2x10-7
?acenoi?u (4=1.0x10-5
Eiiaainaoi?u yeaeo?ieeoe?aneea (5=0.1x10-5
Eiiaainaoi?u ea?aie?aneea (6=0.04x10-5
Naaoiaeiau (7=0.26x10-5
Iayiua niaaeiaiey (8=1.0x10-7
?acu?iu n 48 auaiaaie (9=0.2x10-5
Enoiay ec yoeo cia?aiee ii?ii iian?eoaou noiia?io? eioaineaiinou ioeacia anao yeaiaioia iaiiai oeia, a caoai e aey anao yeaiaioia AO.
Aa?iyoiinou aacioeaciie ?aaiou AO ca O=1000 ?ania
;
N?aaiaa a?aiy ia?aaioee ia ioeac
Oi = 1/(Aiau
?anniio?ei i?eia?
Ionou noaia AO aee??aao a naie ninoaa neaao?uea yeaiaiou:
IEN n 14 auaiaaie - 20 Eiiaainaoi?u yeaeo?ieeoe?aneea -3
NEN n 16 auaiaaie - 16 Eiiaainaoi?u ea?aie?aneea -40
AEN n 14 auaiaaie - 48 Iayiua niaaeiaiey -821
?acu?iu -1
Oiaaa (Еобщ.=4.5*10-7*20+4.0*10-7*16+3.2*10-7*3+1.0*10-5*5+
0.1*10-5*3+0.04*10-5*40+1.0*10-7*821+0.2*10-5*1
=1649.6*10-7
Oae eae AO ia eiaao ?aca?aiuo yeaiaioia, e auoia ec no?iy e?aiai ec yeaiaioia iiaea??o ca соaie ioeac anaai ono?ienoaa, oi n?aaiaa a?aiy ia?aaioee ia ioeac ii?aaaeeony eae
Oi = 1/1694,6*10-7 = 5902 ?an.
Oiaaa aa?iyoiinou aacioeaciie ?aaiou ca ainuie?aniao? niaio ninoaaeyao:
Ca a?aiy O=1000 ?ania, aa?iyoiinou ninoaaeyao 0,8441
3. ?ac?aaioaou iiaaeu aey yieoaoee i?iecaianoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe AO i?e ieaiiai-i?aaoi?aaeoaeuiii ianeo?eaaiee yenieoaoe?oaiiai ia?ea YAI. Ii iieo?aiiie iiaaee ioaieou ?ani?aaaeaiea neo?. ia?aiaiiie "?enei iaoei iaoiayueony ia aiaieaiiaii ?aiiioa".
?anniao?eaaaiue AO eiaao a naiai ninoaaa ia?e YAI , iaania?eaa?uee n?aai?? i?iecaiaeoaeuiinou. e aace?o?ueeny ia YAI IBM PC n OI oeia 386SX e 386DX. E?iia: yoiai ia AO eniieuco?ony a ea?anoaa naoaauo na?aa?ia iaoeiu oeia 486DX e Pentium, iiaaa??eaa?uea eieaeuiua naoe, a eioi?uo inouanoaeyaony nei?iay oeo?iaay ia?aaioea aieuoeo oeo?iauo ianneaia eioi?iaoee , e?iia yoiai, ?aoa?ony caaa?e ?ac?aaioee oaaoiuo ecia?a?aiee.
Ia AO i?eiyoi ieaiiai-i?ioeeaeoe?aneia ianeo?eaaiea. AO n iaaieuoei ia?eii YAI e iiyoiio ?aiiioii YAI caieiaaony anaai iaei ?aaei-iaoaiee ( a oa?ieiao NII - ?aiiioiee). Yoi icia?aao: ?oi iaiia?aiaiii ii?ii auiieiyou ianeo?eaaiea oieuei iaiie YAI. Ana YAI aie?iu ?aaoey?ii i?ioiaeou i?ioeeaeoe?aneee iniio?a. ?enei yai iiaaa?aa?uaany a?aaiaaiiio iniio?o niaeanii a?aoeea, ?ani?aaaeaii ?aaieia?ii e ninoaaeyao io 2 ai 6. A?aiy, iaiaoiaeiia aey iniio?a e ianeo?eaaiey ea?aie YAI i?eia?ii ?ani?aaaeaii a eioa?aaea io 1,5 ai 2,5 ?. Ca yoi a?aiy iaiaoiaeii i?iaa?eou naio CAI, a oae?a oaeea aiaoiea on-aa eae oaaoiua no?oeiua i?eioa?u, io?aa?ueany a niaia eee cai?aaea eao?ea?ae e?aneoaeai. Ianeieuei YAI eia?o a ea?anoaa aiaoieo ono?ienoa oaaoiua ieiooa?u (a?aoiiino?ieoaee) , o eioi?uo ainoaoi?ii nei?iue i?ioeeaeoe?aneee iniio?.
?aai?ee aaiu ?aiiioieea aeeony 8 ?, ii aicii?ia e iiiainiaiiay ?aaioa.
A iaeioi?uo neo?ayo i?ioeeaeoe?aneee iniio? i?a?uaaaony aey ono?aiaiey aiacaiiuх ioeacia naoaauo na?aa?ia, ?aaioa?ueo a o?e niaiu, o.a 24 ? a nooee. A yoii neo?aa oaeouay i?ioeeaeoe?aneay ?aaioa i?ae?auaaony, e ?aiiioiee ia?eiaao aac caaa??ee ?aiiioa na?aa?a. Oai ia iaiaa, iaoeia-na?aa?, io?aa?uayny a ?aiiioa, ia ii?ao auoanieou a?oao? iaoeio-na?aa?, o?a noiyuo? ia aiaieaiiaii ?aiiioa.
?ani?aaaeaiea a?aiaie ia?ao iinooieaieyie iaoei-na?aa?ia yaeyaony ioanniiianeei ni n?aaiei eioa?aaeii ?aaiui 48 ?. Anee ?aiiioiee ionoonoaoao a iiiaio iinooieaiey YAI yoe YAI aie?iu i?eaaou до 8? oo?a. A?aiy eo ianeo?eaaiey ?ani?aaaeaii ii yeniiiaioa ni n?aaiei cia?aiea a 25 ?.Iaiaoiaeii iino?ieou GPSS-iiaaeu aey eieoaoee i?iecaianoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe AO. Ii iieo?aiiie iiaaee iaiaoiaeii ioaieou ?ani?aaaeaiea neo?aeiie ia?aiaiiie "?enei iaoei-na?aa?ia, iaoiayueony ia aiaieaiiaii ?aiiioa". Auiieieou i?iaii iiaaee, eieoe?o?uae ?aaioo AO a oa?aiee 25 aiae, aaaay i?iia?ooi?io? eioi?iaoe? ii ieii?aiee ea?auo iyoe aiae. Aey oi?iuaiey ii?ii n?eoaou, ?oi ?aiiioiee ?aaioaao 8 ? a aaiu aac ia?a?uaa, e ia o?eouaaou auoiaiua. Yoi aiaeiae?ii oiio, ?oi AO ?aaioaao 7 aiae a iaaae?.
Iaoia iino?iaiey iiaaee
?anniio?ei naaiaio ieaiiaiai iniio?a YAI. (?en.1.). O?aicaeou, iiaea?auea ieaiiaiio iniio?o, yaey?ony iieuciaaoaeyie ianeo?eaa?uaai i?eai?a (?aiiioiee), eioi?ui ia ?ac?aoai aai caoaao. Yoe YAI-o?aicaeou i?ioiayo ?a?ac ia?aue naaiaio iiaaee ea?aue aaiu n 8 ? oo?a.YAI-o?aicaeo aoiaeo a yoio naaiaio. Iinea yoiai o?aicaeo iinooiaao a aeie SPLIT, ii?i?aay iaiaoiaeiia ?enei o?aicaeoia, i?aanoaaey?ueo niaie YAI, caieaie?iaaiiua ia yoio aaiu aey iniio?a.Yoe YAI-o?aicaeou i?ioiayo caoai ?a?ac iineaaiaaoaeuiinou aeieia SEIZE-ADVANCE-RELEASE e iieeaa?o iiaaeu. .
?en.1. Ia?aue naaiaio
Naaiaio "aiaieaiiaiai ?aiiioa"YAI-na?aa?u, io?aa?ueeny ai aiaieaiiaii ?aiiioa, aaeaa?ony a iiaaeu a nai?i nianoaaiiii naaiaioa. Eniieuciaaiea eie i?eai?a eieoe?oaony i?inoie iineaaiaaoaeuiinou? aeieia PREEMPT-ADVANCE- RETURN. Aeie PREEMPT iiaoaa??aaao i?ei?eoao ianeo?eaaiey YAI-na?aa?a (a aeiea a iiea A ia o?aaoaony PR) (?en.2.)
Naaiaio "ia?aei e ieii?aiea" ?aai?aai aiy AO. Aey oiai, ?oiau i?aaieciaaou caaa?oaiea oaeouaai aiy ?aaiou AO ii enoa?aiee ea?aiai 8-ie ? aiy e aai ia?aea a 8 ? oo?a, eniieucoaony niaoeaeuiue naaiaio. O O?aicaeou-aeniao?a? aoiaeo a yoio naaiaio ea?aua 24 ? (ia?eiay n eiioa ia?aiai ?aai?aai aiy), Yoio o?aicaeo, eia?uee a iiaaea aunoee i?ei?eoao, caoai iaiaaeaiii iinooiaao a PREEMPT, eia?uee a iiea A neiaiea PR. Aeniao?a?o, oaeei ia?acii, ?ac?aoaii caoaaouaaou i?eai?-?aiiioiee aia caaeneiinoe io oiai, eai yaeyaony oaeouee iieuciaaoaeu (anee ii anou). Aaeaa, nionoy 16 ?, aeniao?a? inaiai?aaao i?eai?-?aiiioiee, iicaieyy caeii?eou ?aiaa i?a?aaiio? ?aaioo (i?e iaee?ee oaeiaie).(?en.3.)
Naaiaio "nai? aaiiuo aey ia?aaioa?ueo YAI-na?aa?ia". Aey nai?a aaiiuo, iicaiey?ueo ioaieou ?ani?aaaeaiea ?enea ia?aaioa?ueo YAI-i?eai?ia, eniieucoaony yoio ioaaeuiue naaiaio. (?en.4.)
Aey yoeo oaeae eniieucoaony acaaoaiiua oaaeeou, eioi?ua iicaiey?o aaiaeou a ieo a iaei e oio ?a iiiaio a?aiaie iaae?aaaiua neo?aeiua aaee?eiu. Aey yoeo oaeae aee??a?ony aaa aeiea - TABULATE, ii anee aaia a oaaeeoo neo?aai (cia?aiea aaee?ei (2), oi yoio iiaoia ia aiaai. A yoii neo?aa eniieucoaony iaiaycaoaeuiue yeaiaio iea?aia, iacuaaaiue aaniaui oaeoi?ii, iaicia?a?uee ?enei ?ac, eioi?ia aaee?eia, iiaea?auay oaaoee?iaaie?, aie?ia aaiaeony a oaaeeoo. Yoi iicaieyao iacia?aou ?acua aana ?acee?iui iaae?aaaiui aaee?eiai.
Naaiaio "i?iia?ooi?iay auaa?a". e ieii?aiea iiaaee?iaaiey a eiioa aiy eniieucoaony iineaaiaaoaeuiinou GENERATE-TERMINATE (?en.5.).
Caaiaiou i?aanoaaeaiu ia ?en.1 - 5.
?anniio?ei oaaeeoo ?ani?aaaeaiey (Oaae. 3.1.)
Oaaeeoa 3.1
Оia?aoi?u GPSS
Iacia?aiea
O?aicaeou:
1-aue naaiaio
YAI, i?aaiacia?aiiay aey ieaiiaiai i?ioeeaeoe?aneiai iniio?a
2-?ie naaiaio
YAI-na?aa?, io?aa?uayny ai aiaieaiiaii ?aiiioa
3-oee naaiaio
Aeniao?a?, ioe?uaa?uee a 8 ? oo?a AO ecae?uaa?uee aai ?a?ac 8 ?
4-oыe naaiaio
Iaae?aaoaeu, neaayuee ca niaa??eiui i?a?aae aey ioaiee ?ani?aaaeaiey ?enea iaeni?aaiuo YAI-na?aa?ia: ?1 - ia?aiao?, a eioi?ue caiinyony ioiaoee a?aiaie ?2 - ia?aiao?, a eioi?ue caiineony aee-
5-oue naaiaio
O?aicaeo, iaania?eaa?uee i?iia?ooi?io?auaa?o ?acoeuoaoia
I?eai?u:
BAY R
?aiiioiee
Ooieoee:
JQBS
Iienuaaao ?aaiiia?iia ?ani?aaaeaieaio 1 ai 3; iieo?aaio? aaee?eio ii?ii eioa?i?aoe?iaaou eae ?enei, ia 1 iaiuoaa ?enea YAI, i?eauaa?ueo a?aaiaaii ia ieaiiau iniio?
XPDIS
Yeniiiaioeaeuiay o-ey ?ani?aaaeaiey
I?a?aae:
TRUBIL
YAI-na?aa?u eioi?ua noiyo iaeni?aaiua
Oaaeeou:
LENTH
Oaaeeoa, a eioi?o? caiinyo ?enei iaeni?aaiuo YAI-na?aa?ia
A oaae.3.1 ca aaeieoo a?aiaie aua?aia 1 ieiooa.
?anniio?ei i?ia?aiio iiaaee, ninoaaeaiio? ia ycuea GPSS.
XPDIS FUNCTION RN1,C24
0,0/.1,.104/.2,.222/.3,.355/.4,.509/.5,.69/.6,.915/.7,1.2
,75,1.38/.8,1.6/.84,1.85/.88,2.12/.9,2.3/.92,2.52/.94,2.81
.95,2.99/.96,3.2/.97,3.5/.98,3.9/.99,4.6/.995,5.3/.998,6.2
.999,7/.9998,8
JOBS FUNCTION RN1,C2
0,1/1,4
LENTH TABLE P2.0,1,W6
*
* MODEL SEGMENT 1
*
1 GENERATE 1440,,1,,2
2 SPLIT FN$JOBS,NEXT1
3 NEXT1 SEIZE BAY
4 ADVANCE 120,30
5 RELEASE BAY
6 TERMINATE
*
* MODEL SEGMENT 2
*
7 GENERATE 2880,FN$XPDIS,,,2
8 QUEUE TRUBL
9 PREEMPT BAY
10 ADVANCE 150,FN$XPDIS
11 RETURN BAY
12 DEPART TRUBL
13 TERMINATE
*
* MODEL SEGMENT 3
*
14 GENERATE 1400,,481,,3
15 PREEMPT BAY,PR
16 ADVANCE 960
17 RETURN BAY
18 TERMINATE
*
* MODEL SEGMENT 4
*
19 TRANSFER ,,,1,1,2,F
20 WATCH MARK 1
21 ASSIGN 2,0$TRUBL
22 TEST NE MP1,0
23 TERMINATE LENTH,MP1
24 TRANSFER ,WATCH
*
* MODEL SEGMENT 5
*
25 TRANSFER 7200..6241
26 TERMINATE 1
*
* CONTROL
*
START 5,,1,1
END
Eiaeea ?aaiou iiaaee
A iiaaea i?aaiieaaaaony, ?oi iaeioi?ia a?aiy, ?aaiia aaeieoa, niioaaonoaoao 8 ? oo?a ia?aiai aiy iiaaee?iaaiey.Caoai, ia?aay (ii n??oo) YAI auaaeaiiay aeniao?a?ii aey ieaiiaiai iniio?a, aoiaeo a iiaaeu, aueay ec GENERANE. Aaeaa, ea?aay neaao?uay ia?aay YAI, aoaao iinooiaou a iiaaeu ?a?ac 24 ?. ( aeie 1, aaa iia?aia A=1440 aa.a?ai., o.a ?eneo ieioo a 24 ?. Ia?aia iiyaeaiea 5 aeniao?a?a ia AO i?iecieaao a iiiaio a?aiaie, ?aaiue 481(aeie 14). Yoi niioaaonoaoao ieii?aie? ainuiiai ?ana. Aoi?ie ?ac aeniao?a? iiyaeony ?a?ac 24 ?ana.
O?aicaeo iaania?eaa?uee i?iia?ooi?io? auaa?o: aia?aua iiyaeony ai a?aiy, ?aaiia 6241, auoiay ec aeiea 25. Yoi ?enei niioaaonoaoao eiioo 8-ai ?ana iyoiai aiy iiaaee?iaaiey. ( 24 o 4 = 96 ?, 96 + 8 = 104. 104 o 60 =6240, 6240 + 1 = 6241 ?). Neaao?uee o?aicaeo iiyaeony ?a?ac iyou aiae.
Aeie 19 iicaieyao aanoe iiaaee?iaaiea ai a?aiaie a 35041, ?oi niioaaonoaoao 25 aiyi ie?n 8 ?, au?a?aiiuo a ieiooao.
I?ei?eoaoiay noaia i?aanoaaeaia a oaae.3.2.
Oaaeeoa 3.2.
Naaiaio iiaaee
Eioa?i?aoaoey o?aicaeoia
O?iaaiu i?ei?eo.
3
Aeniao?a?
3
1
YAI, i?eauaa?uea ia ieaiiaue iniio?
2
2
YAI-na?aa?, iinooia?uay ia aiaieaiiaue ?aiiio
2
4
O?aicaeo, iaae?aa?uee ca i?a?aau?
1
5
O?aicaeou, iaania?eaa?uea auaa?o ia ia?aou
0
?oaiea oaaeeou naa?oo aiec yeaeaaeaioii i?iniio?o oaie oaeoue? niauoee n ia?aea e ai eiioa iiaaee?iaaiey
?acoeuoaou iiaaee?iaaiey
Iieo?aiiay noaoenoeea i?a?aae YAI-na?aa?ia ia ?aiiio iieacuaaao, ?oi ia eiiao 25 aiy n?aaiaa i?eaaiey ninoaaeyao 595 a?.aa., eee ieiei 19 ?. A n?aaiai 0,221 YAI-na?aa? i?eaa?o ianeo?eaaiey, e iaiia?aiaiii naiia aieuoaa a?aiy 4 iaoeiu iaoiayony a i?eaaiee. Ca 25 aiae ia aiai- eaiiaue ?aiiio iinooieei 13 iaoei.. Oaaee?iay eioi?iaoey oeacuaaao, ?oi 83 % a?aiaie yoi auee YAI-na?aa?u , i?eaa?uea aiaieaiiaiai ?aiiioa, 12% a?aiaie a i?eaaiee iaoiaeeanu iaia iaoeia, 4% - aaa iaoeiu, e oieuei 0,52% e 0,05% a?aiaie iaiia?aiaiii i?eaaee o?e e ?aou?a iaoeiu. Aey oaianoaa ?acoeuoaou naaaaiu a oaae.3.3.
Oaaeeoa 3.3.
?enei i?eaa?ueo YAI
A?aiy i?eaa-iey a %
0 iaoei
83
1 iaoeia
12
2 iaoeiu
4
3 iaoeiu
0,52
4 iaoeiu
0,05
4. Ieieiece?iaaou noieiinou yenieoaoaoeiiiuo ?anoiaia AO n?aaiae i?iecaiaeoaeuiinoe.
Ionou a ninoaa AO aoiaeo 50 ia?niiaeuiuo eiiiu?oa?ia ( a aaeuiaeoai i?inoi YAI). Ana YAI ?aaioa?o ii 8 ? a aaiu, e ii 5 aiae a iaaae?. E?aay ec YAI ii?ao aueoe ec no?iy, e a e?aie iiiaio a?aiaie. A yoii neo?aa a? caiaiy?o ?aca?aiie YAI eeai n?aco, eeai ii ia?a a? iiyaeaiey iinea ainnoaiiaeaiey. Iaeni?aaio? YAI ioi?aaey?o a ?aiiioio? a?oiio, ?aiiioe?o?o, e iia noaiiaeony ?aca?aiie.
Iaiaoiaeii ii?aaaeeou, neieuei ?aiiioieeia neaaoao eiaou, e neieuei iaoei aa??aou a ?aiiioa, iiea?eaay eo a?aiao. Ia?e ?aca?aiuo iaoei neo?eo aey iiaiaiu auoaaoeo ec no?iy YAI. i?eiaaea?aueo AO. Ii- eaoa a?aiaiuo iaoei ia caaeneo io oiai iaoiayony iie a yenieoaoaoee , eee a ?aca?aa.
Oaeu aiaeeca - ieieiece?iaaou noieiinou yenieoaoaoee AO. iieaoa ?aai?eo a ?aiiioiie a?oiia ninoaaeyao 3,75$ a ?. A?aiaiay ieaoa ca iaio YAI ninoaaeyao 30$ a aaiu. Ii?aniaie oauoie i?e eniieuciaaiee iaiaa 50 YAI ioaieaaaony i?eia?ii a 20$ ca YAI. yoio oauoie aicieeaao ec ca iauaai nie?aiey i?iicaiaeoaeuiinoe AO. N?eoaai, ?oi ia ?aiiio auoaaoae ec no?iy YAI ooiaeo i?eia?ii 7ч, e ?ani?aaaeaiea yoiai a?aiaiee ?aaiiia?iia.
Iaiaoiaeii ii?aaaeeou, neieuei ?aiiioieeia neaaoao eiaou, e neieuei iaoei aa??aou a ?aiiioa, iiea?eaay eo a?aiao. Ia?e ?aca?aiuo iaoei neo?eo aey iiaiaiu auoaaoeo ec no?iy YAI. i?eiaaea?aueo AO. Iieaoa a?aiaiuo iaoei ia caaeneo io oiai iaoiayony iie a yenieoaoaoee , eee a ?aca?aa.
N?aaiaa a?aiy ia?aaioee ia ioeac ea?aie YAI ?ani?aaaeaii oae ?a ?aaiiia?ii, e ninoaaeyao 157 ( 25 ?. Yoi a?aiy e ?ani?aaaeaiea iae- iaeiai aey anao YAI AO, oae e aey a?aiaoaiuo YAI.
Oae eae ieaoa ca a?aiao ia caaeneo iooiai, eniieuco?o yoe YAI eee iao, oi e ia aaeaaony iiiuoie oaaee?eou ?enei nianoaaiiuo YAI AO.
Iaiaoiaeii iino?ieou GPSS iiaaeu oaeie nenoaiu e enneaaiaaou ia iae aiaaiua ?anoiau i?e ?aciii ?enea a?aiaoaiuo YAI i?e i?e iaeiaeiaii ?enea ?aiiioieeia e io ?enea ?aiiioieeia i?e iinoiyiiii ?enea a?aiaoaiuo YAI.
Iaoia iino?iaiey iiaaee
Ii?aaaeei ia?aie?aiey, eioi?ua nouanoao?o a iiaaee?oaiie nenoaia. Nouanoao?o o?e ia?aie?aiey.
1. ?enei ?aiiioieeia a ?aiiioiie a?oiia.
2. Ieieiaeuiia ?enei YAI, iaiia?aiaiii ?aaioa?ueo ia AO.
3. Iauaa ?enei YAI oe?eoee?o?ueo a nenoaia.
Aey iiaaee?iaaiey 1 e 2 ia?aie?aiee oaiaii eniieuciaaou iiiaieaiaeuiua on-aa ( oa?iei acyo ec oai?ee NII), a o?aoua ia?aie?aiea-iiaaee?iaaou i?e iiiiue o?aicaeoia. I?e yoii ?aiiioieee e ?aaioa?uea YAI, iaoiayueany a i?iecaianoaa, yaey?ony eiinoaioaie. I?e yoii YAI yaey?ony aeiaie?aneeie iauaeoaie, oe?eoee?o?ueie a nenoaia.
?anniio?ei ninoiyiey a eioi?uo ii?ao iaoiaeouny YAI. Ionou a ianoiyuee iiiaio iia iaoiaeony a ?aca?aa. Oiaaa iiiaieaiaeuiia on-ai NOWON (o.a. a ?aaioa) eniieucoaony aey iiaaee?iaaiey ?aaioa?ueo YAI, aoaao caiieiaii, e ?aca?aiua iaoeiu ia iiaoo aieoe a iaai. E oiaaa o?aicaeo iiaaee?o?uee ?aca?aio? YAI ii?ao iinea iiiaie?aoiuo iiiuoie aieoe a NOWON. I?ioiay ?a?ac aeiee ENTER e ADVANCE o?aicaeo iiaaee?oao a?aiy ?aaiou ai oao ii?, iiea YAI ia aueaao ec no?iy.
Iinea auoiaa ec no?iy YAI o?aicaeo iieeaaao NOWON . I?e yoii aicieeaao aicii?iinou o a?oaie ?aca?aiie YAI aieoe a iaai,e anee o?aicaeo i?eaaao aicii?iinou aieoe a iiiaieaiaeuiia on-ai MEN (?aiiioiay a?oiia. eioi?ay i.a. i?aanoaaeaia aa?a iaiei ?aiiioieeii). Aueay ec MEN o?aicaeo noaiiaeony ainnoaiiaeaiiie YAI. Iinea ?aiiioa ii iieeaaao MEN , inaiai?aay ?aiiioieea, eioi?ue ii?ao ia?aou iaiaaeaiii ?aiiio a?oaie YAI. Nai o?aicaeo iinooiaao a oo ?anou iiaaee, ec eioi?ie ii ia?eiaao iiiuoee aieoe a NOWON.
Iauaa ?enei YAI oe?eoee?o?ueo a nenoaia ?aaii 50 ie?n o?e YAI ?aca?aiuo, e yoi ?enei iaai caaaou ai ia?aea i?iaiia, eniieucoy ia?aie?eoaeuiua iiey aeiea GENERITE. Aey ii?aaaeaiey a?aiaie i?iaiia aoaao eniieuciaaou i?ia?aiiiue oaeia?, ?ann?eoaiiue ia a?aiy a 62440 aa.a?., ?oi ninoaaeyao 3 aiaa, ii 40 iaaaeu a aiao.
?anniio?ei oaaeeoo ii?aaaeaiee (Oaae.4.1).
Oaaeeoa 4.1
Оia?aoi?u GPSS
Iacia?aiea
O?aicaeou:
1-aue naaiaio
YAI
2-?ie naaiaio
Oaeia?
Iiiaieaiaeuiua on-aa
MEN
?aiiioiee
NOWON
Iaeiieoaeu ia 50 YAI iaoia. a ?aa.
?anniio?ei aeie-noaio i?ia?aiiu.
I?ia?aiia
STORAGE 5$MEN,3/5$NOWON,50
*
* MODEL SEGMENT 1
*
1 CNTRL GENERATE ,,,53
2 ENTER NOWON ,
3 ADVANCE 157,25
4 LEAVE NOWON
5 ENTER MEN
6 ADVANCE 7,3
7 LEAVE MEN
8 TRANSFER ,BACK
*
* MODEL SEGMENT 2
*
GENERATE 6240
TERMINATE 1
*
* CONTROL
*
START 1
1 CNTRL GENERATE ,,,54
CLEAR
START 1
1 CNTRL GENERATE ,,,55
CLEAR
START 1
STORAGE 5$MEN,4
1 CNTRL GENERATE ,,,53
CLEAR
START 1
1 CNTRL GENERATE ,,,54
CLEAR
START 1
1 CNTRL GENERATE ,,,55
CLEAR
START 1
STORAGE 5$MEN,5
1 CNTRL GENERATE ,,,53
CLEAR
START 1
1 CNTRL GENERATE ,,,53
CLEAR
START 1
1 CNTRL GENERATE ,,,54
CLEAR
START 1
1 CNTRL GENERATE ,,,55
CLEAR
START 1
END
Ioaiea ?acoeuoaoia
I?e oeene?iaaiiii ?enea ?aiiioieeia e i?e ainoaoi?ii iaeii ?enea -а?aiaoaiuo iaoei, ?anoiau aaeeee ec-ca nie?aiey i?iecaiaeoaeuiinoe AO. I?e aieuoii ?enea Aa?aiaoaiuo iaoei, ?anoiau aaeeee ec-ca eo ecauoi?iiai ?enea. I?aaeaii, iaiaoiaeii iaeoe ieieioi ia?ao yoeie cia?aieyie (?en.4.2).
I?e caaaiiii ?enea a?aiaoaiuo iaoei, ?enei ?aiiioieeia oae, eae yoi i?aanoaaeaii ia ?en.4.3.
I?e iaeii ?enea ?aiiioieeia, ?anoiau aaeeee ec-ca iieaou i?inoaeaa?ueo ?aiiioieeia.
A oaae.4.2. iieacaia aaee?eia iaa?ocee, i?ioiayuae ?a?ac MOWON , eae ooieoey "?aiiioiee-a?aiaoaiua iaoeiu". I?e caaaiiii ?enea ?aiiioieeia iaa?ocea ?ano?o i?e oaaee?aiee ?enea a?aiaoaiuo iaoeiu. Aiaeiae?ii yoiio i?e caaaiiii ?enea a?aiaoaiuo iaoeiu iaa?ocea ?ano?o i?e oaaee?aiee ?enea ?aiiioieeia.
Oaaeeoa 4.2
?enei caiyouo ?aiiioieeia
?enei a?aiaoaiuo iaoeiu
3
4
5
3
0,983
0,989
0,992
4
0,989
0,993
0,995
5
0,991
0,993
0,997
A oaae.4.3 - 4.5 nia?aiu cia?aiey ?anoiaia aey niioiioaiey "?a- iiioiee-Aa?aiaoaiua iaoeiu" A oaae. 4.3 iieacaiu oeene?iaaiiua cia?a- iey iieaou o?oaa ?aiiioieeia e a?aiaoaiie ieaou ca iaoeiu..
Oaaeeoa 4.3
Число занятых ремонтников
Число -арендуемых машин
3
4
5
3
180
210
240
4
210
240
270
5
240
270
300
A oaae 4.4 oeacaia noieiinou oiaiuoaiey i?iecaiaeoaeuiinoe,AO.
Oaaeeoa 4.4
Число занятых ремонтников
Число -арендуемых машин
3
4
5
3
136
88
64
4
88
56
40
5
73
56
24
В oaae.4. iieacaia noiia yoeo ?anoiaia.
Oaaeeoa 4.5
Число занятых ремонтников
Число -арендуемых машин
3
4
5
3
316
298
304
4
298
296
310
5
312
326
324
Ec iineaaiae oaaeeou ii?ii naaeaou auaia i oii, ?oi iaeaieaa auaiaiui niioiioaieai yaeyaony 4 ?aiiioieea e 4 a?aiaoaiua iaoeiu.
Eeoa?aoo?a
1.Eaaai A.I. e a?. Iniiau yenieoaoaoee YAI I.Yia?aiaoiiecaao, 1991a.
2.Aieiaaiia I.A. e a?. Iiaaee?iaaiea nei?iuo aene?aoiuo nenoai ia YAI o?aouaai iieieaiey.I.Yia?aey, 1978 a.
3.O?aeaa? O.A?. Iiaaee?iaaiea ia GPSS. I. Iaoeiino?iaiea. 1960a.
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